Wrapup Of 110th Congress

The 110th Congress has finished its work.  Several significant pieces of legislation were signed into law during 2007-2008, but Congress also left a large number of bills that were ready for final approval to be taken up anew by the 111th Congress. The new Congress convenes on January 6th.

Legislative achievements include significant boundary expansions for:

• Corinth, Mississippi unit of Shiloh National Military Park,
• Mesa Verde National Park in Colorado,
• Carl Sandberg Home National Historic Site in North Carolina, and
• Minidoka Internment National Monument in Idaho, where the boundary was expanded substantially

The Japanese-American Memorial at Bainbridge Island, Washington, was added to the Minidoka unit, and the unit’s name was changed to Minidoka National Historic Site. 

By Presidential Proclamation, the USS Arizona Memorial was incorporated into the new World War II Valor in the Pacific National Monument. The proclamation added new NPS stewardship responsibilities at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, and at the Tule Lake Segregation Center in California, one of 10 World War II Japanese-American internment camps.

The Eightmile River in Connecticut was added to the National Wild and Scenic Rivers System, and the Star-Spangled Banner Trail in Maryland, Virginia, and the District of Columbia was designated a National Historic Trail.

Three new National Heritage Areas were designated:

• Journey Through Hallowed Ground in Virginia and Pennsylvania,
• Niagara Falls in New York, and
• Abraham Lincoln in Illinois.

The National Underground Railroad Network to Freedom program received a substantial increase in its authorization for annual funding for preserving historic resources and promoting education. 

Natural resource protection got a boost from legislation that allows NPS to use funds to collaborate with partners to combat invasive species and address other natural resource issues on lands outside park boundaries.  Congress also repealed a previously enacted law that would have interfered with the planned removal of nonnative elk and deer from Santa Rosa Island at Channel Islands National Park in California.   

The National Park Service’s three Job Corps Centers – Great Onyx in Kentucky, Harpers Ferry in West Virginia, and Oconaluftee in Tennessee – were authorized for transfer to the U.S. Forest Service.  The transfers have been completed.

While the number of measures that reached final passage in the 110th Congress was less than average, the volume of legislative activity was as great as ever.  Members of the House and Senate introduced over 400 NPS-related bills in 2007 and 2008.  Committees held hearings on more than 180 of those bills, far more than average for one Congress. They also held oversight hearings on 19 subjects and twice held hearings for NPS appropriations. At most of the hearings, the director, deputy director, or an associate director served as the National Park Service witness.

At the time Congress finished for the year, an omnibus public lands bill was ready for consideration on the Senate floor.  That package included 78 NPS-related proposals: new designations and expansions for NPS units, wild and scenic rivers, national trails, wilderness areas, national heritage areas, as well as studies, commissions, and various authority changes. Also left to the 111th Congress was the authorization of a long-term funding source for partnership projects leading up to the NPS Centennial in 2016.

A list of the NPS-related bills enacted during the 110th Congress can be found at:

http://www.nps.gov/legal/summary110thcongressacts.doc